Crowning Wisdom: Erik of Sweden

The Crown of Erik of Sweden dates back to the 1560s though it has been remodelled and altered since, even as late as 1970. In 1976, it appeared on a cushion for the wedding of Carl Gustav XVI. As well as leopard and hart motifs, seven female figures grace the circlet, each representing the Virtues:

Chastity

Temperance

Charity

Diligence

Kindness

Patience

Humility

These qualities were first popularised in the 5th century by Prudentius in Psychomachia, and became a popular medieval summary of right conduct. Well might a crowned head be reminded of such. The ideal Christian ruler sets a good example to his subjects, but needs strongly reminding himself, for his power and wealth create a large number of avenues down which a weakened, sinful nature can dissipate. James writes in 1:12:

Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

I fancy this crown of which he speaks is grander and lovelier than even that worn by the kings of Sweden.

A. D